Side Effects of Steroids in Dogs UK

Steroids are commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat various health issues in dogs, like allergies, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases. While they can be helpful, steroids also come with risks and side effects. Knowing these side effects helps pet owners make better decisions about their dog’s health.

What are Steroids and Why Are They Given to Dogs?

Steroids, also known as corticosteroids, are powerful drugs that reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Veterinarians prescribe steroids for conditions like:

• Allergies
• Skin problems
• Joint inflammation
• Autoimmune diseases
• Respiratory issues

Steroids can be given in various forms, including injections, pills, or topical creams. The most commonly used steroids in dogs are prednisone, prednisolone, and dexamethasone.

While steroids can be lifesaving, they are not without risks. Prolonged use or high doses can lead to side effects that every pet owner should be aware of.

Common Side Effects of Steroids in Dogs

Steroids affect various parts of the dog’s body. The common side effects include:

1. Increased Urination and Thirst

Increased thirst and urine are common in dogs. This may result in many outings as well as domestic accidents. Steroids’ effects on the kidneys and the human body’s water balance result in increased thirst and urine.

2. Enhanced Hunger

Dogs on steroids may get very hungry. They could look for anything tasty or ask for food more than usual. Increased hunger is not harmful, but if the dog’s food is not well regulated, it may result in weight gain.

3. Weight Gain 

Steroids can cause extra weight as well as to an increase in hunger. A lowed metabolism and excess fluid are the causes of this. Dogs that are overweight can get joint pain and limited movement.

4. Exhaling heavily

When dogs are on steroids, they regularly pant. Even while they are resting, they could appear to be out of breath. They can feel pain from this side effect, especially in warm conditions.

5. Modifications in Behavior

On steroids, some dogs show increased anxiety, aggression, or irritation. They can have problems relaxing down, become restless, or bark more. While behavioral changes can be temporary, pet owners may find it difficult to deal with them.

6. Digestive Problems

Steroid-using dogs may have stomach pain, diarrhea, or vomiting. These problems usually show up early in the course of treatment. Reducing stomach issues can be done by feeding them before providing medication.

Rare Side Effects of Steroids in Dogs

Weakness and Muscle Loss

Prolonged steroid use can cause muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass. This can make it hard for dogs to move around, jump, or play.

Hair Loss and Skin Changes

Some dogs experience hair loss or changes in their skin while on steroids. The skin may become thin, and hair may grow back slowly. Skin infections are also more likely.

Infections

Steroids weaken the immune system, which makes dogs more prone to infections. They may develop skin infections, urinary tract infections, or other health problems that would normally be easier to fight off.

Diabetes

Long-term use of steroids can increase the risk of diabetes in dogs. Steroids affect insulin production, which can lead to high blood sugar levels. Diabetic symptoms include increased thirst, hunger, and urination.

Liver and Kidney Damage

Steroids put extra stress on the liver and kidneys. In some cases, long-term use can lead to liver or kidney damage. Regular blood tests help monitor these organs to catch problems early.

Long-Term Side Effects of Steroids in Dogs

When steroids are used for extended periods, the risks increase. Long-term side effects can be more severe and include conditions like:

1. Cushing’s illness

Long-term steroid use can cause the body to generate too much cortisol, which leads to a condition called Cushing’s disease. A potbellied look, hair loss, dehydration, and ongoing infections are all signs of Cushing’s disease.

2. An imbalance of hormones

The natural creation of hormones can be affected by steroids. This imbalance can ultimately impact the adrenal glands, potentially resulting in diseases such as Addison’s syndrome. Dogs suffering from Addison’s disease can show poor appetite, vomiting, and low activity.

3. Joint and Spine Issues

Long-term usage of steroids may harm joints and bones. Fractures, joint pain, and osteoarthritis are all made stronger by this. Dogs with joint issues could show pain when handled or moved, as well as difficulty rolling about.

Can You Prevent Side Effects of Steroids in Dogs?

Use the Minimal Effective Dosage

Using the smallest amount of steroids for a short period of time is the aim of veterinarians. This lowers the risk of adverse effects. To reduce dangers ask your veterinarian about decreasing the dosage or other treatment options.

Regular Blood Examinations

Regular blood tests help in tracking how steroids affect the dog’s body. Early signs of liver or kidney disorders, as well as other health conditions, can be recognized by blood tests.

When directed, provide medications.

Always pay attention to what the veterinarian says. Never give excess doses or skip doses without approval. Instead of removing steroids quickly they should always be taken down gradually.

Keep an Eye Out for Early Side Effect Signs

Maintain a look out for any odd behavior, changes in diet, or skin problems in your dog. You and the doctor can control side effects before they increase by identifying them early.

Conclusion

Dogs with many kinds of health conditions can benefit from steroids, but there are many kinds of possible negative effects. These negative impacts range from small issues like more hunger or thirst, to more serious ones, like diabetes or Cushing’s disorder. Managing your dog’s steroid therapy needs regular communication with your veterinarian because continuous steroid use raises the risk of major health issues. Risks can be minimized through routine examinations, blood testing, and checking for any changes in behavior or health.

Your veterinarian will guide you on the safe use of steroids if necessary. Steroids can help certain pets live better lives, but alternatives could be better for others. Since every pet is different, treatment choices should be made with their specific requirements in mind.

FAQs

Are all steroids harmful to dogs?

Although extra or high-dose usage of steroids can cause negative effects, not all of them are harmful. Steroids can help eliminate serious health issues in dogs when used properly.

What is the safe period of a dog’s steroid use?

This depends on the health and health of the dog. While short-term use is usually safer, an animal veterinarian should keep careful tabs on long-term use.

Can I stop managing steroids for my dog?

No, quickly discontinuing steroids may result in signs of withdrawal. With a veterinarian’s advice, steroids should be slowly decreased.

What should I do if my dog has steroid side effects?

If you observe any unexpected symptoms, especially if they are severe or long-lasting, get in touch with your pet’s veterinarian. The veterinarian may recommend a different course of treatment or change the dosage.

Do natural supplements function similarly to steroids in dogs?

Particular nutrients, such as turmeric or fish oil, may help reduce discomfort. They are usually less effective than steroids, too. Before beginning a new supplement treatment, always get advice from a veterinary professional.